The idyllic, 700-person village of Herxheim am Berg sits among rows of green vineyards in Rhineland-Palatinate, its 1,000-year-old Protestant church rising above as the one, proud landmark.
But the church, like many surviving old buildings in post-war Germany, has a direct link to the countryâs Nazi past - only this one is still visible.
The St. Jacob churchâs bell still bares the Nazi-era inscription: âAll for the Fatherland, Adolf Hitlerâ, right above a swastika.
And this is creating some division within the town, German media reported on Wednesday.
âThe bell should be detached,â argues 73-year-old retired music teacher Sigrid Peters, who occasionally plays the organ at the church and first complained to local newspaper Die Rheinpfalz last month.
But the town mayor and pastor see things differently, arguing that it is historic.
âSomething like this should not happen anymore,â said mayor Ronald Becker of the Nazi past. He also spoke out against simply removing the inscription on the bell.
âWhen something functions well, why should you change it? Any change to the bell could harm the sound.â
On top of that, a new bell is estimated to cost âŹ50,000.
The bell was first brought to the church with two others in 1934 as the so-called âpolice bellâ, intended to warn of fires and later of air raids. When the two other bells were melted down in 1942, the police bell with the swastika remained hanging.
St. Jacob Church in Herxheim am Berg. Photo: DPA.
After two new church bells were brought to the church in 1951, the âHitler bellâ continued to ring with them in the church.
âA vexation for all is that bells were also misused,â said pastor Helmut Meinhardt of Hitlerâs regime. âBut from the view of the church community, I would not say that we should stop using the bell.â
Bell expert Birgit MĂźller argues that the Herxheim ringer is a ârarityâ and that she knows of no other bell with a swastika.
But the organ player, Peters, says she objects to how the bell is still used without acknowledgement of its inscription.
âIt is the spirit of it that has an effect,â she said. âIt is not okay that a child can be baptized and there is the bell, ringing with the inscription âAll for the Fatherlandâ.â
Peters added that many couples in the area get married at the church âand they donât know anythingâ about the bell.
Local historian Eric Hass believes that the bell should be left in the tower as a sort of memorial.
âWe are in fact considering installing a memorial plaque,â Hass said.
Bell expert MĂźller also argues that the bell should be placed under monument protection, pointing out the the iconic Cologne cathedral also has stones with swastikas.
âIf these were taken out, the cathedral would have to be reconstructed.â
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